KMID : 0355620180440060259
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Journal of Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2018 Volume.44 No. 6 p.259 ~ p.268
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Combined effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and low level laser irradiation on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts
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Jeong Seok-Young
Hong Ji-Un Song Jae-Min Kim In-Ryoung Park Bong-Soo Kim Chul-Hoon Shin Sang-Hun
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the synergic effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts.
Materials and Methods: Human fetal osteoblast cells (hFOB 1.19) were cultured with 100 ¥ìM alendronate. Low-level Ga-Al-As laser alone or with 100 ng/mL rhBMP-2 was then applied. Cell viability was measured with MTT assay. The expression levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were analyzed for osteoblastic activity inducing osteoclastic activity. Collagen type and transforming growth factor beta-1 were also evaluated for bone matrix formation.
Results: The results showed that rhBMP-2 and LLLT had a synergic effect on alendronate-treated osteoblasts for enhancing osteoblastic activity and bone matrix formation. Between rhBMP-2 and LLLT, rhBMP-2 exhibited a greater effect, but did not show a significant difference.
Conclusion: rhBMP-2 and LLLT have synergic effects on bisphosphonate-treated osteoblasts through enhancement of osteoblastic activity and bone formation activity.
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KEYWORD
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Alendronate, Osteoblasts, Bone morphogenetic protein 2, Low-level laser therapy
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